SSC CHSL 9th June Shift 2 - QA
The difference between a discount of 35% and two successive discounts of 20% and 20% on a certain bill, was ₹22. Find the amount of the bill.
- A.
₹2,800
- B.
₹2,200
- C.
₹3,200
- D.
₹2,000
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Two successive discount of 20% is equivalent to = - 20 - 20 + (-20 × -20)/100 = -36% i.e., one single discount of 36%
∴ The difference in two discounts is 1% (= 36% - 35%) of total bill.
⇒ 1% of total bill = 22
⇒ Total bill = Rs. 2200
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Riya runs 3/2 times as fast as Prerna. In a race, if Riya gives a lead of 100 m to Prerna, find the distance Riya has to run before both of them meet.
- A.
315 m
- B.
300 m
- C.
265 m
- D.
240 m
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Ratio of speeds of Riya and Prerna = 3 : 2
Let Prerna run P meters before Riya catches up with her.
⇒ Distance travelled by Riya = P + 100
∴ = =
⇒ 2P + 200 = 3P
⇒ P = 200
∴ Distance travelled by Riya = P + 100 = 300 meters.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Simplify the following: 50% of [6 - {15 - [6 + 8 ÷ (5 - 3)] + 2}].
- A.
12.5
- B.
1.5
- C.
4
- D.
200
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Workspace:
The given pie chart presents the monthly expenses on various heads and the savings of Mr.X's family. Study the pie chart and answer the question that follows.
In the total income of Mr.X is ₹1,20,000, then how much does he pay for transport.
- A.
₹15,000
- B.
₹12,000
- C.
₹20,000
- D.
₹10,000
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Amount paid for transport = × 1,20,000 = 10,000
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
While selling to the retailer, a company allows 30% discount on the marked price of its products. If the retailer sells those products at marked price, his profit per cent will be ________.
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let the marked price of the product = Rs. 100
Cost price of product for retainler = 70% of 100 = Rs. 70
Retailer sells it for Rs. 100.
∴ Retailer's profit = 100 - 70 = Rs. 30
⇒ Retailer's profit % = 30/70 × 100% = 42(6/7)%
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
A shopkeeper sold an article for ₹1,326 after allowing a discount of 15% on its marked price. Find the marked price of the article.
- A.
₹1,153
- B.
₹ 1,560
- C.
₹1,525
- D.
₹1,650
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let marked price be M
∴ M × 0.85 = 1,326
⇒ M = 132600/85 = 26520/17 = 1560
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
If (x + 2) and (x - 3) are the factors of x2 + k1x + k2, then:
- A.
k1 = 1 and k2 = -6
- B.
k1 = -1 and k2 = -6
- C.
k1 = -1 and k2 = 6
- D.
k1 = 1 and k2 = 6
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
If (x + 2) and (x - 3) are the factors of x2 + k1x + k2, then for x = -2 and 3, the given expression should be zero.
∴ (-2)2 + (-2)k1 + k2 = 0, and
32 + 3k1 + k2 = 0
Solving the two equations above we get,
k1 = -1 and k2 = -6
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
In a right circular cone, the radius of the base is 14 cm and the height is 48 cm. A cross-section is made through the midpoint of the height parallel to the base. The volume of the upper portion is:
(Take π = 22/7).
- A.
1102 cm2
- B.
1232 cm2
- C.
1120 cm2
- D.
1442 cm2
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
We know, for frustum of a cone ratio of volume of smaller cone to bigger cone is cube of the ratio of heights.
∴ = =
⇒ Volume of smaller cone = × πr2h
⇒ Volume of smaller cone = × × × 142 × 48 = 1232
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
On a sum of money, when invested for 2 years, compound interest and simple interest are ₹300 and ₹250, respectively. For both simple and compound interests the rate of interest per annum is the same, and for compound interest, interest is compounded annually. Find the rate of interest per annum.
- A.
10%
- B.
20%
- C.
40%
- D.
30%
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Let the rate of interest be r% p.a.
Simple interest for 2 years = Rs. 250, hence simple interest every year = Rs. 125
Compound interset for 1st year will be same as Simple intrest for 1st year = Rs. 125
Compound interset for 2nd year = 300 - 125 = Rs. 175.
We know, compound interest for each year increases by r%.
∴ r% = (175 - 125)/125 × 100% = 40% p.a.
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
Find the greatest possible value of (a + b) for which the 8-digit number 143b203a is divisible by 15.
- A.
15
- B.
17
- C.
16
- D.
14
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
143b203a should be divisible by 15.
Hence, it should be divisible by both 5 and 3.
∴ For 143b203a to be divisible by 15, a should be either 0 or 5.
Case 1: a = 0
Now, 143b2030 should be divisible by 3.
∴ Sum of digits = 1 + 4 + 3 + b + 2 + 0 + 3 + 0 = 13 + b should be divisble by 3.
Hence, highest value of b can be 8
∴ Highest value of a + b = 0 + 8 = 8
Case 2: a = 5
Now, 143b2035 should be divisible by 3.
∴ Sum of digits = 1 + 4 + 3 + b + 2 + 0 + 3 + 5 = 18 + b should be divisble by 3.
Hence, highest value of b can be 9
∴ Highest value of a + b = 5 + 9 = 14
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
Gopal travels from A to B at the speed of 5km/h, from B to C at 10 km/h, and from C to D at 15 km/h. If AB = BC = CD, then find Gopal’s average speed.
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Let AB = BC = CD = 30 kms
Time taken from A to B = 30/5 = 6 hours.
Time taken from B to C = 30/10 = 3 hours.
Time taken from C to D = 30/15 = 2 hours.
∴ Total time taken = 6 + 3 + 2 = 11 hours.
Total distance travelled = 90 kms
Average speed = 90/11 = 8(2/11) kmph.
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
P, Q and R are batsmen. The ratio of the runs scored by them in a certain match was P ∶ Q = 16 : 17 and Q : R = 15 ∶ 16. At the end of the match, they scored a total of 956 runs. The number of runs scored by R is (nearest to an integer):
- A.
440
- B.
335
- C.
339
- D.
430
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Given, P ∶ Q = 16 : 17 and Q : R = 15 ∶ 16
∴ P : Q : R = 16 × 15 : 17 × 15 : 16 × 17 = 240 : 255 : 272
⇒ R = 272/767 × 956 = 339
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
Study the following table and answer the question that follows:
The following table gives the month-wise number of different types of scooters produced by a company during the first six months of 1992.
In which month, did the company produce an equal number of scooters of each type?
- A.
May
- B.
January
- C.
March
- D.
June
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
In January the company produced equal number of scooters of each type.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
The average weight of 8 men is increased by 1.5 kg when one of the men who weighs 65 kg is replaced by a new man. The weight of the new man is:
- A.
71 kg
- B.
87 kg
- C.
81 kg
- D.
77 kg
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Let the weight of the person coming in is X kgs.
The average of 8 men increases by 1.5 kg, hence the total weight increases by 8 × 1.5 = 12 kgs.
This is becase the person coming is 12 kgs heavier than the person going out.
∴ X - 65 = 12
⇒ X = 77
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
If k + = 2, find the value of 8k × k × k.
- A.
8
- B.
1
- C.
4
- D.
2
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
For any positive number k, k + = 2 only when k = 1/k = 1
∴ 8k × k × k = 8 × 1 × 1 × 1 = 8
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
There is a continuous growth in the population of a village at the rate of 5% per annum. If its present population is 18522, what was the population of the village 3 years ago?
- A.
17500
- B.
16400
- C.
16000
- D.
17200
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Initial Population = = 16000
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
If 15 boys earn ₹900 in 5 days, then how much will 20 boys earn in 7 days?
- A.
₹1,580
- B.
₹1,680
- C.
₹1,540
- D.
₹1,650
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
15 boys earn ₹900 in 5 days
∴ Earning per boy per day = 900/(5 × 15) = Rs. 12
∴ Earnings of 20 boys in 7 days = 12 × 20 × 7 = Rs. 1680
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
In a circle, AB and CD are two diameters which are perpendicular to each other. Find the length of chord AC.
- A.
CD
- B.
- C.
- D.
2 AB
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let the radius of the circle be 'r'.
∴ AB = CD = 2r
Let O be the center of the circle
AOC is a right triangle, where AO = OC = r
⇒ AC2 = AO2 + OC2
⇒ AC2 = r2 + r2 = 2r2
⇒ AC = √2 × r = √2 × AB/2
⇒ AC = AB/√2
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
The expenditure of a company increases by 25%, then increases by 30%, then further decreases by 20%.The overall percentage change in expenditure is:
- A.
10
- B.
30
- C.
34
- D.
22
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let the initial expenditure = Rs. 400
Expenditure after 25% increase = Rs. 500
Expenditure after another 30% increase = Rs. 650
Expenditure after 20% decrease = Rs. 520
∴ Overall % change = 120/400 × 100% = 30%
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
The following table shows the marks (in percentages) obtained by six students in four different subjects in an examination.
The maximum marks in each subject is 100.
Answer the following questions based on the table:
In which of the following subjects is the average of the percentage marks obtained by the six students the highest?
- A.
Maths
- B.
Geography
- C.
Chemistry
- D.
Physics
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Sum of % for physics = (85 + 75 + 80 + 90 + 95 + 90) = 515
Sum of % for geography = (80 + 85 + 85 + 90 + 90 + 90) = 520
Since sum of % is highest for geography, average will also be highest for geography.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Simplify:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Given,
We know, if a + b + c = 0, then a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
Here, (r - s) + (s - t) + (t - r) = 0
∴ (r - s)3 + (s - t)3 + (t - r)3 = 3(r - s)(s - t)(t - r)
∴ = =
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
By using faulty weight, a shopkeeper cheats to the extent of 6% while buying and selling rice. Find his gain percentage (rounded to two decimal places).
- A.
14.66%
- B.
13.65%
- C.
12.77%
- D.
11.25%
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
While buying 100 gms, the shopkeeper actually gets 106 gms.
Whlie selling 100 gms, the shopeeker actually gives 94 gms.
∴ The shopeeker makes of profit of 12 gms by selling only 94 gms.
⇒ Required profit % = 12/94 × 100% = 12.77%
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
The radius of a roller is 14 cm and its length 20 cm. It takes 235 complete revolutions to move once over to level a playground. Find the area of the playground.
(Use π = 22/7)
- A.
4136 cm2
- B.
4136 × 103 cm2
- C.
41360 cm2
- D.
4136 × 102 cm2
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Area of the playground will be 235 times the curved surface area of the roller
= 235 × 2πrh
= 235 × 2 × 22/7 × 14 × 20
= 413600
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
If α is an acute angle, which of the following options will NOT necessarily be equal to the value of cosec α?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
We know, = sec α
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
Find the total surface area of a cylinder with diameter of base 28 cm and height 70 cm.
- A.
7300 cm2
- B.
7932 cm2
- C.
8000 cm2
- D.
7392 cm2
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Total surface area = 2πrh + 2πr2
= 2 × 22/7 × 14 × 70 + 2 × 22/7 × 142
= 6160 + 1232
= 7392
Hence, option (d).
Workspace: