Vocabulary - Previous Year CAT/MBA Questions
The best way to prepare for Vocabulary is by going through the previous year Vocabulary omet questions. Here we bring you all previous year Vocabulary omet questions along with detailed solutions.
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It would be best if you clear your concepts before you practice previous year Vocabulary omet questions.
Read the following statement carefully and fill up the blanks from the given options.
As _________evolved and eventually moved to cities, close proximity ____________how we viewed and assessed each_________.
- (a)
generations, changed, other
- (b)
people, helped, nation
- (c)
lives, destroyed, culture
- (d)
culture, helped, life
- (e)
civilization, enhanced, situation
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
Workspace:
Read the following statement carefully.
___________like a fake can be a sign of___________, and clinging too tightly to what feels like one’s authentic self can ________that growth.
Fill in the blanks meaningfully, in the above statement, from the following options.
- (a)
operating, smartness, increase
- (b)
performing, stupidity, change
- (c)
feeling, growth, hinder
- (d)
behaving, improvement, support
- (e)
acting, progress, enhance
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
Workspace:
Fill up the blanks with appropriate words.
Oil painting did to appearance what capital did to social____________. It reduced everything to the __________of objects. Everything became __________because everything became a commodity. All reality was mechanically__________ by its materiality.
- (a)
Reality, randomness, saleable, located
- (b)
Setup, understanding, useless, identified
- (c)
Justice, level, expensive, understood
- (d)
Relations, equality, exchangeable, measured
- (e)
Construction, minuteness, commercial, evaluated
Answer: Option D
Text Explanation :
Workspace:
Choose the option which is opposite in meaning to the following word: Intrepid
- (a)
Amiable
- (b)
Fiendish
- (c)
Tranquil
- (d)
Cowardly
Answer: Option D
Text Explanation :
Intrepid - fearless
Cowardly means lack of courage.
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
The word “veteran” means:
- (a)
A person who has fought elections
- (b)
A person who treats animals
- (c)
A person who has long experience
- (d)
A person who lives on vegetables
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
Veteran - a person who has lot of experience in a particular activity or job.
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
Pick the synonym of “confess”:
- (a)
Agree
- (b)
Admit
- (c)
Understand
- (d)
Decide
Answer: Option B
Text Explanation :
Confess - admit, acknowledge.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Identify the appropriate meaning for the given root word:
Root word: Quin (as in quintessence/ quintet)
- (a)
Summary
- (b)
Cone
- (c)
Fifth
- (d)
Easy to understand
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
The root "Quin" means "fifth" or among a group of five.
For example, quintuplets means a set of five babies born in a single birth.
Hence, the answer is option C.
Workspace:
Identify the appropriate meaning for the given root word:
Root word: Rhin/o (as in Rhinoceros)
- (a)
Huge
- (b)
Fire
- (c)
Wisdom
- (d)
Nose
Answer: Option D
Text Explanation :
The root word "Rhino" has a Greek origin which means "nose".
It is also used in medical terms like "Rhinoplasty" which is the name for the reconstruction surgery for the nose.
Hence, the answer is option D.
Workspace:
Find the most appropriate word from the given options, which best describes the meaning provided in the question.
Meaning: The study of reptiles
- (a)
Ecology
- (b)
Zoology
- (c)
Amphibology
- (d)
Herpetology
Answer: Option D
Text Explanation :
The study of reptiles is called "Herpetology". Hence, the answer is option D.
"Ecology" is the study of organisms and their interactions with the surrounding environments.
"Zoology" is the study of all types of animals.
"Amphibology" is a sentence or a phrase that can be interpreted in more than one way.
Workspace:
Certain foreign words are frequently used in English language. Identify the origin of the given words:
I. faux pas
II. en masse
III. bandolero
IV. versus
- (a)
Only I and IV are French
- (b)
Only II and III are Spanish
- (c)
Only IV is Latin
- (d)
Only I and II are Latin
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
1. "faux pa" has a French origin.
2. "en masse" also has a French origin.
3. "bandolero" has a Spanish origin.
4. "versus" has a Latin origin.
Hence, the answer is option C.
Workspace:
Certain foreign words are frequently used in English language. Identify the origin of the given words:
I. coup d'etat
II. fait accompli
III. tete-e-tete
IV. elite
- (a)
All are Spanish
- (b)
All are French
- (c)
All are Latin
- (d)
All are Anglo-Indian
Answer: Option B
Text Explanation :
All the mentioned words have a French origin.
Hence, the answer is option B.
Workspace:
Find the most appropriate word from the given options, which best describes the meaning provided in the question.
Meaning: The study of inscriptions
- (a)
Cacography
- (b)
Calligraphy
- (c)
Epigraphy
- (d)
Pantography
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
The study of written matter/inscriptions is called "Epigraphy". Hence, the answer is option C.
"Cacography" means bad handwriting.
"Calligraphy" means the art of writing beautifully.
"Pantography" means to copy something.
Workspace:
Carefully read the paragraph below:
A map is a useful metaphor for our brain when talking about _______ because at its most basic level our brain __________to be our atlas of sorts, a system of routes _______to navigate us toward just one destination: staying alive!
From the options below, choose the set that MOST appropriately fills up the blanks.
- (a)
Perception, evolved, designed
- (b)
Understanding, progressed, shaped
- (c)
Connections, changed, molded
- (d)
Design, developed, shaped
- (e)
Comprehension, metamorphosed, designed
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
The first blank needs a word that means "the way it is understood" so from the options it can be either perception, understanding or comprehension. In the second blank, the word we require is one that means develop, but as it concerns the human brain, it will make more sense to use the word evolve (gradually develop).
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
Carefully read the paragraph below:
__________, medicine has been operated by trial and error, in other words, __________. We know by now that there can be entirely_________ connections between symptoms and treatment, and some medications succeed in medical trials for mere random reasons.
From the options below, choose the one that MOST appropriately fills up the blanks.
- (a)
Formerly, randomly, accidental
- (b)
Traditionally, analytically, casual
- (c)
Initially, statistically, unexpected
- (d)
Periodically, logically, arbitrary
- (e)
Historically, arbitrarily, fortuitous
Answer: Option E
Text Explanation :
The first blank requires a word that refers to the events of the past; the best-suited word is "historically".
In the second blank, we need a word that goes with the idea of random choices; here, both "random" and "arbitrarily" are well suited.
The third blank requires a word that means by chance or luck, "fortuitous" is the best fit here.
Hence, option (e).
Workspace:
Use the table for answering the following questions:
Below given (a) and (b) explain the meaning/synonym of two words from the above table. Identify the correct matching option from the choices given below :
(a) Idealistic but impractical
(b) Extremely thorough
- (a)
(a) - (ix) ; (b) – (ii)
- (b)
(a) - (xiii) ; (b) - (xviii)
- (c)
(a) - (xiii) ; (b) - (viii)
- (d)
(a) - (xii) ; (b) - (viii)
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
Quixotic means idealistic but unpractical. Scrupulous means extremely thorough.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
Below given (a) and (b) explain the meaning /synonym of the two words from the above table. Identify the correct matching option from the choices given below :
(a) Change of fortune
(b) Unruly
- (a)
(a) - (xi) ; (b) - (ii)
- (b)
(a) - (vi); (b) - (i)
- (c)
(a) - (i); (b) - (xiv)
- (d)
(a) - (vi) ; (b) - (xi)
Answer: Option B
Text Explanation :
Vicissitude represents a change of circumstances or fortune. Unruly means boisterous.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
Complete the crosswords using words from the above table. There are more words than required.
Hint :
(a) Across: Producing tears (b) Across : Mocking
(a) Down: Unpredictable (b) Down: Resembling a caveman
- (a)
(a) - Across - (ii) ; (b) - Across - (iii) ;
(a) - Down - (xv) ; (b) - Down - (xvi) - (b)
(a) - Across - (vii) ; (b) - Across - (iv) ;
(a) - Down - (xv) ; (b) - Down - (xvi) - (c)
(a) - Across - (ii) ; (b) - Across - (xvii) ;
(a) - Down - (ix) ; (b) - Down - (x) - (d)
(a) - Across - (vii) ; (b) - Across - (iv) ;
(a) - Down - (ix) ; (b) - Down - (vi)
Answer: Option B
Text Explanation :
Lachrymose means something that produces tears. It is the word that fits in (a) Across.
Sardonic means to be mocking or cynical. It is the word that fits in (b) Across.
Capricious is something that is unpredictable. It is the word that fits in (a) Down.
Troglodytic is someone who represents a caveman. It is the word that fits in (b) Down.
Hence, [2] is the correct choice of words.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
Match each word in the left hand column with the description in the right hand column which best describes its meaning/synonym:
Choose the correct option :
- (a)
(a) – (iv) ; (b) – (ii) ; (c) – (iii) ; (d) – (i) ; (e) – (v)
- (b)
(a) – (v) ; (b) – (iii) ; (c) – (ii) ; (d) – (i) ; (e) – (iv)
- (c)
(a) – (i) ; (b) – (iv) ; (c) – (v) ; (d) – (ii) ; (e) – (iii)
- (d)
(a) – (iii) ; (b) – (v) ; (c) – (iv) ; (d) – (ii) ; (e) – (i)
Answer: Option B
Text Explanation :
The correct match of words and meanings is expressed in [2].
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
Identify the correct sentence from the given options :
- (a)
When fishing you can always tell when you lose a fish because the line feels loose.
- (b)
When fishing you can always tell when you loose a fish because the line feels lose.
- (c)
When fishing you can always tell when you loose a fish because the line feels loose.
- (d)
When fishing you can always tell when you lose a fish because the line feels lose.
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
‘Lose’ means to cease to have or retain something. On the other hand, ‘loose’ means not firmly tight.
The two words are correctly placed in [1].
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Choose the option that best expresses the meaning of the given idiom/phrase.
A pipe dream :
- (a)
A bad dream
- (b)
A pleasant dream
- (c)
An impracticable plan
- (d)
A foolish idea
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
A pipe dream is an idiom that means an idea or plan that is impossible or very unlikely to happen.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
Choose the option that best expresses the meaning of the given idiom/phrase.
Ante meridiem :
- (a)
Between midnight and noon
- (b)
An old mother
- (c)
A great mother
- (d)
None of these
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
Ante meridiem (AM) means before noon. From the given options, [1] is the answer.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Choose the option that best expresses the meaning of the given idiom/phrase.
To flog a dead horse :
- (a)
To do a thing in vain
- (b)
To act in a foolish way
- (c)
To criticize strongly
- (d)
Try to revive interest in a subject that is out of date
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
To flog a dead horse is an idiom that means to waste energy on a lost cause or unalterable situation. As per the official answer key released by IIFT, both options [1] and [4] are the correct choices for the answer.
Workspace:
In 1942, the French writer Albert Camus composed an essay, ‘The Myth of Sisyphus’. It draws on the Greek fable of a man condemned to roll a rock up a mountain only to have it roll back down under its own weight, a ______ that lasts for eternity. Camus argues that this image ______ the human condition in a world where we can no longer make sense of events; but instead of committing suicide, we should ______ ourselves to this ‘elusive feeling of absurdity’ and bear it as best we can. In this sense, Sisyphus is the ideal hero.
Consider the following words:
- surrender
- choice
- symbolises
- quandary
- attune
- option
- reconcile
- depicts
Which of the following options is the most appropriate sequence that best fits the blanks in the above paragraph?
- (a)
4, 2, 6
- (b)
4, 3, 7
- (c)
2, 3, 1
- (d)
4, 5, 1
- (e)
2, 5, 7
Answer: Option B
Text Explanation :
As per the paragraph, even though the rock rolls back down the mountain under its own weight, Sisyphus is condemned to roll it back up. Thus only ‘quandary’ which means ‘a circumstance that presents problems difficult to solve’ or ‘dilemma’ correctly fits the first blank. Camus is comparing this image of the rolling stone with that of the human condition in this world – so it’s like a metaphor. Thus ‘symbolises’ which means ‘represent in the manner of symbol’ correctly fits the second blank. ‘Depicts’ which means ‘represents by drawing, sculpture, painting, etc.’ is incorrect in the second blank. Camus further maintains that we should accept this feeling of absurdity and continue to live in the best way we can. Thus ‘reconcile’ which means ‘to accept or be resigned to something not desired’ correctly fits the third blank. Thus the correct sequence is – 4, 3, 7.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
______ the importance of ‘horizontal stratification’ ______ higher education is widely acknowledged, ______ attention has been applied to horizontal stratification ______ compulsory schooling.
- (a)
Whereas; with: too less; to
- (b)
While; on: far fewer; about
- (c)
Whereas; about: for less; of
- (d)
While; within: far less; within
- (e)
While; without: further less; within
Answer: Option D
Text Explanation :
As per the given sentence, though the role of ‘horizontal stratification’ has been acknowledged in higher education, not much attention is given to it in compulsory schooling. ‘Whereas’ means ‘on the contrary’ and ‘while’ means ‘even though’. Both these words can be correctly used to fit the first blank. however, since ‘horizontal stratification’ has to be a part of higher education, only ‘within’ which means ‘inside’ correctly fits the second blank as well as fourth blank. ‘Too less’, ‘for less’ and ‘further less’ are grammatically incorrect in the third blank. ‘Far fewer’ is incorrect in the third blanks as it is a comparative degree while nothing has been compared in the sentence. Also, ‘fewer’ is used for countable nouns while nothing countable has been mentioned in the given sentence. Thus only ‘far less’ correctly fits the third blank.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Workspace:
Study the first sentence and then identify from among the options given the closest antonym of the highlighted word in the second sentence
It’s conventional wisdom that procreation between first cousins is unhealthy. But what are the actual genetic risks?
- (a)
unfounded
- (b)
relative
- (c)
tangible
- (d)
hard
- (e)
abstract
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
‘Actual’ means ‘in fact’ or ‘real’. Thus ‘unfounded’ which means ‘not based on fact’ is the correct antonym of ‘actual’ in the given sentence. (‘Abstract’ means ‘having no reference to material objects’ and is thus incorrect in the given sentence).
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
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