Analogy - Previous Year CAT/MBA Questions
You can practice all previous year CAT questions from the topic Analogy. This will help you understand the type of questions asked in CAT. It would be best if you clear your concepts before you practice previous year CAT questions.
Direction: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words is followed by four pairs of words or phrases. Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the question pair.
Peel : Peal
- A.
Coat : Rind
- B.
Laugh : Bell
- C.
Rain : Reign
- D.
Brain : Cranium
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
(c) is a pair of homophones. (a), (b) and (d) do not have pairs of homophones.
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words is followed by four pairs of words or phrases. Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the question pair.
Doggerel : Poet
- A.
Symphony : Composer
- B.
Prediction : Astrologer
- C.
Wine : Vintner
- D.
Pulp fiction : Novelist
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Doggerel is a badly written verse, which is written by a poet. Pulp fiction is a badly written piece of fiction, written by a novelist. (a), (b) and (c) do not show this derogatory relationship.
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words is followed by four pairs of words or phrases. Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the question pair.
Premise : Conclusion
- A.
Assumption : Inference
- B.
Hypothesis : Theory
- C.
Knowledge : Ideas
- D.
Brand : Marketing
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
A premise is evidence which leads to a conclusion. An assumption does not lead to an inference. An assumption, if wrong, will weaken an inference. But a hypothesis does lead to a theory. A hypothesis is a suggested explanation for a group of facts or phenomena that is accepted as likely to be true.
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words is followed by four pairs of words or phrases. Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the question pair.
Barge : Vessel
- A.
Shovel : Implement
- B.
Book : Anthology
- C.
Rim : Edge
- D.
Training : Preparation
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
A barge is a kind of a vessel, and a shovel is a kind of an implement. (b), (d) and (e) do not show this item to categorise relationship
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words is followed by four pairs of words or phrases. Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the question pair.
Love : Obsession
- A.
Happiness : Joy
- B.
Amity : Harmony
- C.
Enemy : Hatred
- D.
Sorrow : Misery
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
The second word in the pair is a higher degree of the first. (a), (b) and (c) do not display such a relationship.
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words is followed by four pairs of words or phrases. Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the question pair.
Reptile : Adder
- A.
Skeleton : Flesh
- B.
Method : System
- C.
Plant : Genus
- D.
Dinosaur : Tyrannosaurus
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
The second word belongs to the family in the first word. (a), (b) and (c) do not display such a relationship.
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.
Liquid : Gaseousness
- A.
Serum : Fume
- B.
Humid : Arid
- C.
Thaw : Distil
- D.
Smoke : Cloud
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
The first pair shows two states of matter and the second pair gives examples of those states.
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.
Fission : Fusion
- A.
Implosion : Explosion
- B.
Separation : Combination
- C.
Intrusion : Extrusion
- D.
Enemy : Friend
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
The first word of each pair refers to breaking up of something and the second pair refers to joining of something.
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.
Doubt : Faith
- A.
Atheist : Religion
- B.
Sceptic : Pious
- C.
Iconoclast : Idol
- D.
Apostate : State
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Both are pairs of antonyms.
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.
Brick : Building
- A.
Word : Dictionary
- B.
Alphabet : Letter
- C.
Platoon : Soldier
- D.
Idiom : Language
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Bricks put together make a building, just as words put together make a dictionary.
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.
Dulcet : Raucous
- A.
Sweet : Song
- B.
Crazy : insane
- C.
Palliative : Exacerbating
- D.
Theory : Practical
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Both are pairs of antonyms
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.
Action : Reaction
- A.
Introvert : Extrovert
- B.
Assail : Defend
- C.
Diseased : Treatment
- D.
Death : Rebirth
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
In both the pairs, the first is interrupted or followed by the second.
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.
Malapropism : Words
- A.
Anachronism : Time
- B.
Ellipsis : Sentence
- C.
Jinjanthropism : Apes
- D.
Catechism : Religion
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Using words in a wrong place is malapropism and placing something in a wrong period of time is anachronism.
Workspace:
Direction: In each of the following questions a pair of capitalised words is followed by four pair of words. You are required to mark as the answer the pair of words which have a relationship between them most similar to the relationship between the capitalised pair.
Anterior : Posterior
- A.
In : Out
- B.
Top : Bottom
- C.
Head : Tail
- D.
Front : Rear
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Anterior means front and posterior means rear.
Workspace:
A related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the original pair.
Limpid : Murky
- A.
Dazed : Clouded
- B.
Obscure : Vague
- C.
Bright : Gloomy
- D.
Nebulous : Dim
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Both are pairs of antonyms.
Workspace:
A related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the original pair.
Ease : Alleviate
- A.
Hint : Allocative
- B.
Revolt : Repudiate
- C.
Collapse : Rise
- D.
Question : Interrogate
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
'Alleviate' is an extended form of 'ease' and 'interrogate' is an extended form of 'question'.
Workspace:
A related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the original pair.
Secret : Clandestine
- A.
Overt : Furtive
- B.
Covert : Stealthy
- C.
Open : Closed
- D.
News : Rumour
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Both are pairs of synonyms. All four words mean 'secret
Workspace:
A related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the original pair.
Drama : Audience
- A.
Brawl : Vagabonds
- B.
Game : Spectators
- C.
Art : Critics
- D.
Movie : Actors
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Audience watch a drama and spectators watch a game.
Workspace:
A related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the original pair.
Building : Storey
- A.
Book : Chapter
- B.
Sentence : Adjective
- C.
Tree : Stem
- D.
Elephant : Tusk
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Just as a building can have many stories, a book can have many chapters.
Workspace:
A related pair of words or phrases is followed by a pair of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship that is least similar to the one expressed in the original pair.
Germane : Pertinent
- A.
Apt : Appropriate
- B.
Quick : Urgent
- C.
Dull : Sluggish
- D.
Excited : Serene
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
All others are pairs of synonyms.
Workspace:
A related pair of words or phrases is followed by a pair of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship that is least similar to the one expressed in the original pair.
Sail : Ship
- A.
Propeller : Aeroplane
- B.
Radar : Satellite
- C.
Hydrogen : Balloon
- D.
Accelerator : Car
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
In all other pairs, the first word is a part of the second word.
Workspace:
A related pair of words or phrases is followed by a pair of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship that is least similar to the one expressed in the original pair.
Cosmic : Universe
- A.
Terrestrial : Earth
- B.
Lunar : Moon
- C.
Connubial : Youth
- D.
Annular : Ring
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
In all other pairs, the first word is an adjective referring to the second word.
Workspace:
A related pair of words or phrases is followed by a pair of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship that is least similar to the one expressed in the original pair.
Canine : Dog
- A.
Feline : Cat
- B.
Aquiline : Parrot
- C.
Serpentine : Cobra
- D.
Vulpine : Fox
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
In all other pairs, the first word is an adjective derived from the second pair.
Workspace:
A related pair of words or phrases is followed by a pair of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship that is least similar to the one expressed in the original pair.
Xenophobia : Foreigners
- A.
Claustrophobia : Height
- B.
Anglophobia : Englishmen
- C.
Bibliophobia : Book
- D.
Hemophobia : Blood
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
In all other pairs, the first word refers to a fear of the second word.
Workspace:
Each of these questions has a pair of CAPITALIZED words followed by four pairs of words. Choose the pair of words which best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed in the capitalized pair.
BRAND : PRODUCT
- A.
Dalda : Rath
- B.
Aircraft : Flying Machine
- C.
Shoes : Reebok
- D.
Sports car : Automobiles
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
A brand is a type of product and a sports car is a type of an automobile.
Workspace:
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