Discussion

Explanation:

No. of runs scored in 7 innings is 7 × 12 = 84

If he scored x runs in the next innings, then, new average will be, (84 + x)/8 = 14 (given) 

or, 84 + x = 112

⇒ x = 28 runs.

Alternately,

Average after 7 innings is 12. If the batsman scores 12 runs in 8th innings, his final average will not change.

But, since his final average score increases by 2 runs after 8th innings, this means that he scores 8 × 2 = 16 runs more than earlier average in the 8th innings.

⇒ Score in 8th innings = earlier average + extra runs scored = 12 + 16 = 28 runs.

Hence, option (a).

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