Discussion

Explanation:

Let the side of the hexagon obtained be 'x'.

Since, DE || BC, ∆ADE will be an equilateral triangle.
∴ AD = DE = AE = x

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⇒ Side AB is divided equally in three parts, hence the side of the hexagon will be one-third that of the triangle.

∴ Side of the hexagon = 1/3 × 12 = 4 cm. 

⇒ Area of the hexagon = 6 × √3/4 × (4)2 = 24√3

⇒ Perimeter of the hexagon = 6 × 4 = 24

Hence, option (b).

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