Question: If f(x − 1) + f(x + 1) = f(x) and f(2) = 7, f(0) = 2, then what is the value of f(1000)?
Explanation:
Given, f(x − 1) + f(x + 1) = f(x)
We can rewrite the equation as,
f(x + 1) = f(x) – f(x – 1)
Substituting x = 1, we get
f(2) = f(1) - f(0)
⇒ 7 = f(1) – 2
⇒ f(1) = 9
∴ f(0) = 2, f(1) = 9 and f(2) = 7
Now, substituting x = 2, we get
f(3) = f(2) - f(1) = 7 – 9 = -2
Similarly,
f(4) = f(3) - f(2) = -2 – 7 = -9
f(5) = f(4) – f(3) = -9 – (-2) = -7
f(6) = f(5) – f(4) = -7 – (-9) = 2 = f(0)
f(7) = f(6) – f(5) = 2 – (-7) = 9 = f(1)
f(8) = (7) – f(6) = 9 – 2 = 7 = f(2)
Hence, value of f(x) repeats after every 6 integral value of x.
∴ f(6x) = f(0) = 2
f(6x + 1) = f(1) = 9,
f(6x + 2) = f(2) = 7,
f(6x + 3) = f(3) = -2,
f(6x + 4) = f(4) = -9,
f(6x + 5) = f(5) = -7
Now, f(1000) = f(6 × 166 + 4) = f(4) = -9
Hence, option (c).