Question: The main issues of interpretation arising from the work of professionally trained anthropologists are that they are late in colonial/post – colonial trajectories, because professional training shapes their interpretations. However, within field of interest and training, their works are most thorough and systematic
The best conclusion drawn from the above paragraph is analogous to:
According to the information provided, the issues of interpretation arise from the fact that anthropologists cannot dissociate the influence of their training from their projection of colonial/ post-colonial trajectories.
Therefore, it would be very difficult to evaluate the work of an anthropologist without evaluating their professional training and vice-versa. This is analogous to the conclusion drawn from Heisenberg's uncertainty principle which indicates that one cannot evaluate speed without determining the position and vice-versa. This vindicates option 1. Options 2, 4 and 5 are beyond the scope of the analogy put forth in the question. Option 4 puts forth the conclusion drawn from the passage but is not analogous to it.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.