The author critiques meritocracy for all the following reasons EXCEPT that:
Explanation:
We need to find an option which has not been mentioned by the author as a critique of meritocracy. Option 1 is stated in the first paragraph of the passage. Negate it. Option 2 is true as per the last two sentences of the second paragraph. Thus it can be negated. Option 3 is true as per the fourth and fifth sentence of the second paragraph and can be eliminated. Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
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