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Explanation:

A summary has to outline the important points of a passage. The main points are the umbrella, and not necessarily a white umbrella, symbolizing the common basis of non-theocratic nature of states in India and its range of use.
Option 1 does not underline the significance of placing an umbrella over the ruler’s head and hence is ruled out.
As pointed out earlier, the author starts the discussion with the white umbrella but goes not to generalize for any coloured umbrella over a ruler’s head. Therefore, we can eliminate option 2.
Between options 3 and 4, option 4 is more complete and it also speaks about the ‘varied’ use.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

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