Demands for recognition of identities can be viewed
Explanation:
(d) is the correct answer choice. Para 3 highlights that demands of communities and groups for recognition of their identities can be viewed: (i) positively: as liberation movements, against oppression and injustice. (ii) negatively: as militant action, when the search and assertion for their identity can result in intolerance of others.
Options (a), (b) and (c) together cover the full group.
Hence, (d) all of these is the correct answer.
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