Please submit your concern

Explanation:

(d) ACD is the correct answer choice, as it forms a valid syllogism.

Bl = Balaram
AE = Anteaters
LA = Creatures who like ants
Anteaters like ants and Balram is an anteater.

Therefore, Balram likes ants.
(a) DCA is invalid. Just because Balaram likes ants and he is also an anteater, it does not logically follow
that all anteaters like ants. It would, however, be valid to conclude that ‘some anteaters like ants.’
(b) ADC is invalid, because if Balaram like ants, we cannot definitely conclude that Balaram is an anteater,
as evident from the Venn diagram.

(c) ABC is invalid, because it has four terms:
Anteaters, creatures who like ants, boys and Balaram.

Furthermore, E: ‘Balaram may eat ants’ is a tantologous statement and can never feature in a valid syllogism. A ‘may’ statement implies ‘may not’ and is always true (tantalogous), and can always stand on its own, without any supporting premises. Hence, such a statement is of no use to a student of logic, who is concerned with the process of reasoning, arriving at a definite conclusion from definite information given in the premises.

Feedback

Help us build a Free and Comprehensive Preparation portal for various competitive exams by providing us your valuable feedback about Apti4All and how it can be improved.


© 2024 | All Rights Reserved | Apti4All