Discussion

Explanation:

The author states in the second paragraph, “They observe that the definition and control of women's reproductive freedom has always been the province of men. Patriarchal religion, as manifest in Islamic fundamentalism, traditionalist Hindu practice, orthodox Judaism, and Roman Catholicism, has been an important historical contributory factor for this and continues to be an important presence in contemporary societies.”
Option 1 therefore can be ruled out as the patriarchal religions were against the movement.
Only overpopulated countries supported abortion. Therefore, option 2 can be eliminated as well.
In the 1900’s medical profession (option 3) also did not support abortion.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

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