Discussion

Explanation:

In the sixth paragraph, the author says, “The issue of leadership thus acquires crucial significance in the context of change.” He further says in the seventh paragraph, “It does not take people too long to realise that democracy by itself can guarantee only formal equality; beyond this, it can only whet people’s appetite for real or substantive equality.” Therefore, option 1 can be ruled out. The author continues in the eighth paragraph, “the greater the urge for change in a society the stronger the appeal of a dynamic leadership in it.” Therefore, the author stresses on the need for dynamic leadership when the need to go beyond formal equality arises, when there is a requirement to free from the constraints of existing rules and when there is requirement of large changes. Option 3 puts forth this idea.
Option 4 is a specific issue related to that idea and can be eliminated as option 3 is more appropriate.
Option 2 is close but it does not mention the ‘large changes’ which demand dynamic leadership.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

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