Discussion

Explanation:

All options begin with “as a result”. One has the freedom to ignore this or to work intensely on this phrase. ‘As a result’ indicates that one needs to discover the immediate consequence of the details given in the paragraph. Option 4 is the first to get eliminated as it is not a consequence at all.
Options 1 and 2 are not consequences but what may currently exist in the industry; as explained in the paragraph.
Option 3 brings in ‘adversary’ and ‘ally’. This is hardly sustained by the data in the paragraph, unless one justifies them. If one justifies them, the option gets eliminated, because again, it is not a consequence, but what exists there.
The direct consequence is stated briefly in option 5 bringing the paragraph to a smooth closure as no further clarification is required. “As a result” has to be worked upon and not ignored.
Hence,  the correct answer is option 5.

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