Discussion

Explanation:

Observing the values through the years, we can say that Material, Labour and Operating costs directly vary with the change in volume of production.

The other costs are almost constant.

If the production is x units, the variable cost for material, labour and operation is 50x, 20x and 30x respectively.

∴ Total variable cost = 100x

Total fixed cost (using information for 2006) = 1400 + 1200 + 400 + 800 + 5800 = 9600

∴ Total cost of producing x units = 100x + 9600 

Now, x = 1400

Cost per unit = (1400 × 100 + 9600)/1400 = 106.85

Hence, option (b).

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