For any natural number n, suppose the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression is (n+ 2n2). If the nth term of the progression is divisible by 9, then the smallest possible value of n is
Explanation:
Sn = n + 2n2
Tn = Sn – Sn-1 ⇒ Tn = n + 2n2 – [(n-1) + 2(n-1)2] ⇒ Tn = n + 2n2 – [n-1 + 2n2 – 4n + 2] ⇒ Tn = n + 2n2 – n + 1 - 2n2 + 4n – 2 ⇒ Tn = 4n – 1
Tn is divisible by 9 when n = 7.
Hence, option (d).
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